Annual Allowance

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20/01/2012

Annual Allowance

There is no limit on the amount that can be saved into pension arrangements each year, but there is a limit on the amount that can get tax relief. The annual allowance is the maximum amount of tax relieved pension savings that can be made each year to all pension arrangements for an individual.

Key points to note

  • The annual allowance for the 2011/12 tax year is £50,000.
  • The annual allowance will remain at £50,000 for subsequent tax years although indexation may apply from 2016/17 tax year.
  • The amount of pension savings tested against the annual allowance for a tax year is that made during the pension input period ending in that tax year.
  • Pension savings include those made by members and any made on their behalf by employers or third parties.
  • If pension savings exceed the annual allowance then a tax charge (annual allowance charge) will apply to the amount over the annual allowance.
  • It is possible to carry forward unused annual allowance.

Other points to be aware of

  • From 2011/12 tax year onwards an individual will not be liable for an annual allowance charge where in the tax year the individual:
    – dies
    – retires on the grounds of serious ill-health, or
    – are a deferred member of that arrangement (provided the benefits do not increase more than CPI or an annual percentage rate in force in the scheme rules on 14 October 2010).
  • There are transitional annual allowance rules where a pension input period commenced before the 14 October 2010 and ends in the 2011/12 tax year.
  • If an individual has previously entered into flexible drawdown and starts to build up benefits in a defined benefits arrangement or makes a pension contribution, they will be subject to an annual allowance charge on this pension saving.

Example

Alex is a member of a defined benefit arrangement and a personal pension. Her earnings are £110,000. The defined benefit arrangement has a pension input period (PIP) ending on 31 March and the personal pension has a PIP ending on 30 November. Her pension savings for the 2011/12 tax year are £20,000 for the defined benefit arrangement for the pension input period ending

31 March 2012, and £25,000 for the personal pension arrangement for the pension input period ending 30 November 2011, giving her total pension savings for the 2011/12 tax year of £45,000.

As this amount is within the 2011/12 annual allowance of £50,000, she will not be subject to annual allowance charge and will obtain tax relief on all her pension savings.

This article is based on Skandia’s interpretation of the law and HM Revenue & Customs practice as at January 2012. We believe this interpretation to be correct, but cannot guarantee it. Tax relief and the tax treatment of investment funds may change.

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