Rising investment in clean energy projects
The severity of world climate change has already led to total global investment in clean energy projects of $243 billion in 2010, a rise of 30% from 2009. However, much more is required over the coming decades. According to Mercer’s Climate Change Scenarios report (2011), cumulative investment in efficiency improvements and the low-carbon energy market could be worth as much as $5 trillion by 2030. This means that companies exposed to low-carbon energy, resource efficiency or waste and water management all stand to benefit from increased investment. In fact, companies are already making serious money in this industry, with climate change related revenues more than tripling between 2004 and 2009 according to an HSBC report.*
A global megatrend
Underlying this global megatrend are the twin factors of population growth and a finite supply of natural resources. More people in the world means greater demand for energy and water, particularly as a developing middle class in emerging economies is demanding higher living standards. This is having a major environmental impact and depleting finite natural resources, which in turn is driving improvements in efficient usage – including waste recycling – as well as sourcing energy from alternative technologies.
An opportunity for investors
There are a growing number of funds giving investors access to this story – from broad, actively managed funds to specialist funds in water or alternative energy sectors.
Certainly the story is not just about ‘alternative technologies’ like solar and wind-generated power or any other singular industry, it’s much bigger than that. To capture the theme’s full potential, investors need a fund that is diversified across a broad array of sectors, and that concentrates on companies within those sectors whose success is driven primarily by their delivery of products and services that aid the transition to a low-carbon world.